The Partial Responsibility of the Witches in William...

It is the purpose of this assignment to explore whether the witches influenced Macbeth sufficiently to cause him to commit murder, treason and regicide, or whether Macbeth was capable of committing these crimes on his own and the witches only made this happen a little earlier and a little more certainly. We will also explore the Elizabethan audience, their superstitions, and how they would react to the character of the witches as seen in Macbeth. Historically, the witches have been seen as evil beings that gain evil powers from the devil to use during their lifetime, in return for their souls when they die. In the United Kingdom, mans belief in witches and the supernatural was very strong†¦show more content†¦During trial the witch would be searched for such a mark, or even tortured into a confession. James I was terrified of witches, who he believed destroyed his ship The Tiger and tried to kill him. The populace would follow the example of their monarch and as a result people hated witches and were horrified by the accounts they heard. The effect that the witches would have had on the Elizabethan audience would have been phenomenal. The audience would be filled with fear and awe every time the witches appeared on stage, and they would be shocked to see Macbeth consulting with witches, which was an act punishable by death at the time. Shakespeare uses numerous special effects where the witches are concerned. This is especially true of the four scenes where the witches directly appear, scenes Act 1 Scene 1, Act 1 Scene 3, Act 3 Scene 5 and Act 4 Scene 1. In all four cases, thunder precedes the three witches, almost as though nature is protesting against the witches presence. I will now analyse the four scenes in which the witches can be seen to directly influence the play. In Act 1,Scene 1, the very first stage action in Macbeth reads: ThunderShow MoreRelatedFactors Contributing to Macbeths Transformation in Shakespeares Macbeth1912 Words   |  8 PagesIn the play Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth transforms from a gallant war hero to a tyrannical murderer. As soon as Macbeth enters this life filled with tyranny his fate is doomed to a tragic downfall. Throughout the play, Shakespeare makes Macbeth responsible for his actions but Shakespeare also uses other characters as influences upon him which gives the character of Macbeth only partial responsibility for what he has done. In the scenes which lead up to the murder of Duncan, Shakespeare

Organizational Behavior And Relationship Management Essay

INDIVIDUAL ASSIGMENT ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT OBRM 4.712 DR. JOHN TAN TITLE : Organizational Behaviour And Relationship Management BY : Mohit Rattra (20140741) MBA132 mohitratra@gmail.com WORD COUNT: 2196 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study has demonstrated that there are a few paramount components which straightforwardly impacted a leadership style. A pioneer can t be reliable on one leadership styles to be viable pioneer in the current aggressive nature. I have highlighted how fruitful pioneers who figured out how to turnaround weak organizations with their leadership style were later rejected amid great time because of their failure to adjust their initiative style to suit the current circumstance. Henceforth I presume that there is nobody style of authority fit for all sort of circumstances. In this procedure of this study, I have likewise focused on the significance of workers to any business association regarding learning and innovativeness to use different assets which an organization must be an effective all hands on deck. Consequently it is exceptionally paramount for any pioneers to keep their subordinates blissful, propelled and occupied with their everyday work generally organization will bear a high turnover which will bring about money related misfortune and crumbling in client administrations. In this manner it is extremely vital for the ten supervisorsShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior And Relationship Management Essay2307 Words   |  10 Pages ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMATIONAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL THEORIES Name – Jayashree Jayakumar Student Id- Email- jaychu18@gmail.com Word Count EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The research on Leadership is done with the concepts of Transformational Leadership through Relationship Capital to showcase the importance of a healthy relationship between the manager and his employees in an organisation. Every organisation will always set goals and targets, in orderRead MoreThe Chicago School Of Professional Psychology Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific research topic of the perceived institutional ethical behavior of US-based multinational corporations and its relationship with organizational longevity. Following the five peer-reviewed qualitative research articles. APA Annotation Aleksic, A. (2013). How Organizations Achieve Longevity: The Role of Change Management in Building Their Sustainability. International journal of the academy of Organizational behavior management. Issue 4 (January-March 2013) (65 - 78). The primary purpose ofRead MoreAn Introduction to Organizational Behavior1638 Words   |  7 PagesAn Introduction to Organizational Behavior 1. 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It is impossible to manage people in organization effectively without knowledge about OB, organizational structure, communicational skills, empoyees’ satisfaction, motivation, change process, etc. It is impossible to solve any problem or conflict in the organization without understanding of the rulesRead MorePerformance Management At The Retail Store1519 Words   |  7 Pages Performance Management In the retail store that in which I work as an HR manager clothes are sold along with shoes, handbags, linens, etc. Recently my company had its worst quarter and being the HR manager I have asked by the upper management to improve the performances of the retail store employees on an immediate basis so that the sales and merchandise of the store can be improved and good customers can be retained along with attracting new customers. When I got into the process of assessing theRead MorePerceived Institutional Ethical Behavior Of Us Based Multinational Corporations And Its Relationship With Organizational Longevity Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific research topic of the perceived institutional ethical behavior of US-based multinational corporations and its relationship with organizational longevity. Following the five peer-reviewed qualitative research articles. APA Annotation Aleksic, A. (2013). How Organizations Achieve Longevity: The Role of Change Management in Building Their Sustainability. International journal of the academy of Organizational behavior management. Issue 4 (January-March 2013) (65 - 78). The primary purpose ofRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Human Behavior1323 Words   |  6 Pagesframeworks in managing projects (Murthy, 2014). A major factor of a project’s success is the behavior of the employees. Employee behavior is influenced by organizational culture and leadership. This paper will briefly explore the influence organizational culture and human behavior have on the success of projects, in particular projects plagued with conflict. First, this paper will discuss the influences organizational culture has on the success of projects. Secondly, the role project leadership plays inRead MoreProcedural Justice And Job Satisfaction Of Nursing Employees1523 Words   |  7 Pages outcome. According to the write-up, â€Å"procedural justice and job satisfaction of nursing employees are positively and significantly related to their innovative behavior† (Xerri, 2014, p.4), and â€Å"interactional justice directly affects job satisfaction and indirectly affects innovative behavior through job satisfaction† (Xerri, 2014, p.4). In other words, an organization that engages in practical apprehensions reaps perfected job satisfaction, which in turn has a bearing on workplace attitudes. ToRead MoreEssay Organizational Behavior1057 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Behavior Organizational behavior: Organizational behavior refers to the attitudes and behavior of the individuals in the organization. Organizational behavior is a inter-disciplinary field of study that draws from many of the behavioral sciences. The goal of organizational behavior is to apply the concepts from the other behavioral sciences to pressing problems that management may be facing, as well as applying organizational behavior to the administrative theory and practicesRead MoreMotivation and Conflict Resolution Essay753 Words   |  4 Pagesproviding job satisfaction. Effectively resolving conflict is critical to the success of the organization, but is only one aspect of employee motivation. There are motivational theories that help organizations understand workplace relationships, organizational behavior, and their effects on employee motivation. Improved knowledge of employee motivation and workplace conflict help organizations develop effective strategies for conflict resolution. Motivational

Henry The Fourth Essay Research Paper HENRY free essay sample

Henry The Fourth Essay, Research Paper HENRY THE FOURTH ESSAY In the drama? Henry the 4th? written by William Shakespeare is exultant and denial. There is a prince named Hal that does non move like a prince that you think a prince would and flesh out adult male named Falstaff that is his friend. In this drama we see that the prince alterations when his male parent and his state need him from a bully of a prince to a prince that is tough and baronial. I will demo in stairss how prince Hal turns from? Pal Hal? to? Sweet hope? . In the starting of the drama we see that the prince is a? man-about-town? . He does non move princely. He is ever imbibing and holding merriment with his friends. At this point Hal does non truly care that he is traveling to be the following swayer of his state so he merely has merriment. We will write a custom essay sample on Henry The Fourth Essay Research Paper HENRY or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He loves his friends. He likes their company and the manner they act. He knows they use him to pay for drinks and acquire them out of problem sometimes but that does non truly trouble oneself him. His best friend would hold to be the fat old sloven Falstaf. Falstaf is ever about in the narrative and negotiations all of the clip. He besides spends most of his clip imbibing in the tap house. Hal likes to hang out with Falstaf because he is amusing and vocal. Hal and Falstaf could do merriment of each other and name each other names and that wont bother them. For case when the prince started naming Falstaf, ? This bed-presser, this horse-back-breaker, this immense hill of flesh? . Then Falstaf came back by stating, ? Sblood, you starveling, you eel-skin, you dried orderly? s- lingua, you bull? s pizzle, you stock-fish, # 8211 ; O for breath to express what is similar thee! -you seamster? s-yard, you sheath, you bow-case, you vile standing tuck! ? ( Act 2,2,245-251 ) . All this merely slipped of there dorsums like it didn? t even go on. Hal likes holding merriment. An illustration of this was when Hal and Poins stole money from Falstaf and friends after they robbed a twosome of travellers. Hal and Poins did this because they wanted to see what Falstaf and company would state when they came back to the saloon. They wanted to see the sort of narratives that they would do up. And that did go on. Falstaf made a whole scope of narratives ever altering. One narrative was that a whole ground forces attacked them and tried to contend them off but Falstaf and friends could non make it. Another narrative was that Falstaf knew it was Prince Hal and Poins so he merely allow them travel without aching them. Another manner the prince had merriment was when Hal and Poins would maintain on naming Francis doing him walk back and forth doing him look dumb. This is why the people would name the prince? Pal Hal? . Then one twenty-four hours the King of England had a talk with his boy and Prince Hal realized. He had to alter. The male monarch told him about himself when he was younger when he competed for the throne against King Richard the 2nd. The male monarch so told Hal that if he does non determine up Hotspur might one twenty-four hours win the regard of the people and go male monarch. So now Hal knew what he had to make. He had to halt fooling around and gripe up his repute of a prince. And that? s precisely what he did. He went to the tap house less and went to meetings that his male parent called. He even took charge of an ground forces during the civil war against Hotspur, Glendower, and Mortimer. Now the people realized that there one time? Pal Hal? is now a? Sweet hope? . So now during the civil war Prince Hal is now the new hope of England. The people love him and the enemy is going frightened they are traveling to lose. Then on the battleground Douglas finds the male monarch and starts to contend with him to the decease. But England? s new? Sweet hope? leaps in and salvage his male parents life. Then after the male monarch leaves Hotspur finds the prince. Hotspur says, ? If I mistake non, thou art Harry Monmouth? ( Act 5,4,58 ) . Then the prince answers by stating, ? Thou speak? st as if I would deny my name? ( Act5,4,59 ) . They so fight to the decease and Hotspur loses. Hal has won his ain conflict by crushing his long clip enemy but losing one of his best friends Falstaf. This shows that he is separating with the partying and games and is now traveling to hold to work. So I guess now you could see how baronial Hal has changed from a bully to a rolemodel. He is now a existent prince alternatively of the saloon fly that he one time was we he hung around with Falstaf and the hapless. He is now fit to govern when his male parent dies.

Slowdown in the UK Economy

Introduction This report is an assessment of the extent to which external macroeconomic factors have contributed to the slowdown of UK’s economic growth as compared to domestic factors. The measures taken by the British government and the Bank of England in the last two years to enhance the rebound of the economy will be compared with those taken by other governments and central banks. Additionally, the measures taken by the British government and the Bank of England will be analyzed in order to determine their effectiveness.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Slowdown in the UK Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Background The challenges facing UK’s economy began in 2008, following the 2008/2009 global financial crisis. Due to the financial crisis and a huge public debt, UK entered a recession in 2009. The government and the Bank of England responded to the economic decline through fiscal and m onetary policies respectively. Thus, in 2010, UK left the recession with a GDP growth of 0.4% in the first quarter of the year (Sawyer 2011, pp. 13-29). However, the steady recovery was only maintained up to the third quarter of 2011. From the fourth quarter of 2011, UK’s economy began to contract again, thereby raising fears of a double-dip recession. A double-dip recession is a situation whereby â€Å"a recession is followed by a short recovery, followed by another recession† (Martin Miler 2010, pp. 443-459). In the first quarter of 2012, UK’s GDP further contracted by 0.2%. The construction industry which is the most affected experienced a reduction in output by 3%. Some economists predict that the economy might enter a full recession in the near future. However, the main causes of the economic slowdown are not clear. Effects of the Domestic Factors The domestic factors associated with the economic crisis in UK include the following. First, UK’s huge public debt is partly responsible for the economic crisis. Both public and private debts grew to unsustainable levels, prior to the 2008/2009 financial crisis (HM Treasury 2011, pp. 5-104). For instance, the nonfinancial firm’s debt reached 110% of the GDP in 2008. The private and public sector borrowed from abroad, thereby increasing UK’s current account deficit to over 3% of GDP. In 2007, the government based its spending plan on unsustainable revenues. As a result, the tax receipts were less than the planned expenditure. This worsened the debt crisis, and public spending increased to 47% of GDP in the 2008/2009 financial year (HM Treasury 2011, pp. 5-104). Increased public borrowing led to higher prices of public services, whereas private investments reduced. Second, UK had an unbalanced growth. Economic growth was only strong in the South East, while the rest of the country depended on jobs supported by public spending. In order to support these jobs, the governmen t had to continue borrowing, thereby worsening the dept crisis and crowding out private investments. Third, the saving rate reduced from 10% in 1994 to less than 1% in 2007 (Morald Plummer 2010, pp. 208-219).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As the saving rate reduced, households relied on borrowing to finance their expenditures. However, banks have since reduced credit availability in order to recover from the 2008/2009 crisis. The resulting reduction in aggregate demand has led to slow economic activity. Fourth, weak consumer, as well as, investor confidence has constrained economic growth through low aggregate demand. Finally, the austerity measures such as job cuts in the public sector have had a contractionary effect on UK’s economy (International Monetary Fund 2010, pp. 1-32). Effects of International Factors The international macroeconomic factors that have co ntributed to UK’s economic crisis include the following. To begin with, the Euro-zone financial crisis has adversely affected UK. In particular, the Euro-zone crisis has had a negative demand shock in UK. The decline in aggregate demand in Europe (UK’s main export market) has led to a reduction in UK’s exports earning. This decline has translated into high unemployment rate and low income per capita in UK. Additionally, UK’s financial system is integrated with those of other European countries. Thus, debt defaults in the Euro-zone have had a negative spillover effect in UK. Second, UK’s currency is still stronger than the major international currencies. Hence, UK’s exports have declined as its products become uncompetitive in foreign markets. Additionally, competition from emerging economies such as India and China has reduced demand for UK’s exports. Finally, high interest rate and stability in foreign markets has led to capital flig ht from UK. Consequently, the level of investment in UK has declined since the beginning of the global financial crisis. It is apparent that both domestic and international macroeconomic factors have significantly, contributed to the slowdown in UK’s economy. The economic crisis was initiated by the domestic factors, especially, the public and private sector debt (Eichengreen, Feldman, Leibman 2011, 25-164). The international factors such as the Euro-zone crisis worsened the situation. For instance, the government’s attempt to reduce its debts in 2007 was thwarted by the global financial crisis which prevented the government from maximizing its tax revenue.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Slowdown in the UK Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Measures Taken by the Government and the Bank of England The UK’s economic policy aims at â€Å"achieving a strong, sustainable and balanced gro wth that is more evenly shared across the country and between industries† (HM Treasury 2011, pp. 5-104). Hence the objective of the economic policy is to achieve economic growth, stability and fairness. The objective of the fiscal policy is to control government spending in order to reduce the public debt in the medium term. The objective of monetary policy, on the other hand, is to achieve price stability which in turn will spur a wider economic stability. The fiscal policy being pursued by the government can be explained as follows. In order to promote rapid economic growth, the government decided to reform the tax system. The reform is expected to make tax compliance simpler and cheaper. In 2011, the corporate tax was reduced to 26% down from 27% in 2010 (HM Treasury 2011, pp. 5-104). The government intends to reduce the corporate tax to 23% by 2014. Additionally, the government is implementing a progressive tax system that aims at redistributing income from the rich to the poor. In order to enhance investment and exports, the government allocated 300 pounds for expanding the rail network and road maintenance. The government also intends to â€Å"establish 21 new enterprise zones† (HM Treasury 2011, pp. 5-104). The government has since increased expenditure on education and health. For instance, in 2010, the government adopted a plan to build 24 new collages and to improve access to health care through NHS. The government intends to reduce borrowing from the public from 11% of GDP in 2009 to 1.1% of GDP by 2016 (HM Treasury 2011, pp. 5-104). In order to achieve this objective, the government has embarked on fiscal consolidation by reducing welfare costs, as well as, wasteful spending (HM Treasury 2010, pp. 6-106). Finally, the government intends to promote fairness by reducing inheritance tax, reforming the pension system, reducing tax avoidance and reducing fuel duty. The Bank of England has increased money supply by reducing its interest rate to 0.5%. It has also improved regulation in the financial sector in order to promote growth. The effect of the fiscal and monetary policies implemented by the government and the Bank of England respectively can be illustrated by the IS-LM and the IS-PC-MR model.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The IS-LM Model Figure 2 below shows the IS-PC-MR model. The economic stimulus package and tax cuts implemented by the government have the impact of a positive supply shock in the economy. Consequently, output will increase from Y1 to Y2. Both the vertical and the short-run Philips curves shift to the right. Thus, the inflation rate will fall below the target rate of 2% as equilibrium moves from point A to B. In order to achieve the targeted inflation rate, the Bank of England predicts the PC constraint and chooses the optimal level of output (point C in graph 2). In order to achieve the optimal output level, interest rates have to be reduced (Blanchard 2008, p. 235). Thus, the Bank of England reduced its interest rate to 0.5%. The economy will then be guided to a higher equilibrium (point Z). In general, a positive supply shock causes a reduction in inflation and an increase in output in the short run. This perhaps explains the reduction in UK’s inflation between 2010 and 20 11, as well as, the increase in output over the same period. The IS-PC-MR Model Figure 2 below shows the IS-PC-MR model. The economic stimulus package and tax cuts implemented by the government have the impact of a positive supply shock in the economy. Consequently, output will increase from Y1 to Y2. Both the vertical and the short-run Philips curves shift to the right. Thus, the inflation rate will fall below the target rate of 2% as equilibrium moves from point A to B. In order to achieve the targeted inflation rate, the Bank of England predicts the PC constraint and chooses the optimal level of output (point C in graph 2). In order to achieve the optimal output level, interest rates have to be reduced (Blanchard 2008, p. 235). Thus, the Bank of England reduced its interest rate to 0.5%. The economy will then be guided to a higher equilibrium (point Z). In general, a positive supply shock causes a reduction in inflation and an increase in output in the short run. This perhaps exp lains the reduction in UK’s inflation between 2010 and 2011, as well as, the increase in output over the same period. Measures Taken by other Governments and Central Banks Nearly all countries in Europe are facing a financial crisis. Consequently, most of them are implementing stabilization policies. Denmark adopted an exchange rate-based stabilization by devaluing its currency through wage restraint, as well as, income policies (Perotti 2011, pp. 2-60). Denmark’s inflation and interest rates initially reduced, causing domestic demand to increase. However, as the competitiveness of Denmark’s exports worsened, the current account deficit increased and growth reduced. In Ireland, the local currency was depreciated before the implementation of fiscal consolidation. Additionally, Ireland’s exchange rate was fixed â€Å"within the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)† (Perotti 2011, pp. 2-60). In Sweden and Finland, fiscal consolidation was implemente d under a floating exchange rate and inflation targeting. Hence, the currencies of these countries depreciated and their exports increased. Additionally, the central banks of Sweden and Finland significantly reduced their interest rates. In the US, the Fed lowered its interest rate in order to increase liquidity. The Fed also embarked on credit easing by buying mortgage-backed securities from the public (Wallison 2012, pp. 71-77). The government of US implemented fiscal stimulus packages as a response to its debt crisis. In conclusion, most countries in Europe have responded to the financial crisis through fiscal consolidation and economic stimulus packages. However, UK’s fiscal consolidation differs from those of its peers in terms of timing, the extent of fiscal retrenchment and the range of austerity measures taken by the government. In US the fiscal policy is expansionary and is likely to increase the budget deficit by 1% of GDP in 2012 (Wallison 2012, pp. 71-77). Effecti veness of UK’s Fiscal and Monetary Policies As stated earlier, the objective of UK’s economic policy is to enhance, growth, stability and fairness. The extent to which these objectives have been achieved can be analyzed using the AD-BT-ERU model. Monetary Policy Consider the AD-BT-ERU model illustrated by figure 3. The Bank of England has loosened the monetary policy by lowering the interest rate. Thus, net exports, as well as, output will increase from Y0 to Y1 and the short-run equilibrium will be at point B. The exchange rate will also depreciate from e1 to e2. The depreciation causes the prices of imports to increase while the prices of exports remain constant. Thus, the country’s terms of trade deteriorates. The increase in the price of imports directly affects the CPI, thereby reducing the real wage rate (Mankiw 2009, p. 341). Wage setters will respond to the increase in employment and the reduction in real wage in the medium term. The increase in output i n the short run will be accompanied by inflationary pressures. Consequently, the real money wage will be higher as compared to the expected prices. Since the nominal exchange rate will remain constant after its initial depreciation, the rise in CPI will be less than the rise in money wages. As a result, the economy will operate above the ERU curve and the domestic inflation rate will be higher than the world inflation. Thus, the competitiveness of UK’s exports will reduce and the economy will return to point A. In the last 4 years, UK’s currency depreciated by 25%, thereby increasing exports, reducing the trade deficit and promoting economic growth (Kamath 2011, pp. 294-303). Going by the AD-BT-ERU analysis, these gains are likely to be lost in the medium term and the economy will return to the low output level (point A in figure 3). This suggests ineffectiveness of the monetary policy. Tax Cuts Consider the AD-BT-ERU model illustrated by figure 4 below. The tax cut ca uses the ERU curve to shift to the right. A reduction in tax rate from t0 to t1 shifts the PS (ÃŽ ¸, t0) curve to PS (ÃŽ ¸, t1). Thus, the equilibrium will move from point A to A’. Additionally, the ERU curve will shift to ERU’. The AD curve will not shift since the tax cut effect is expected to be offset by the reduction in government spending. Thus, point B and Z will be the new medium and long run equilibrium respectively. The real wage will exceed the wage-setting real wage and the economy will operate below the ERU’ curve. Hence, both nominal and real wages will reduce and the competitiveness of exports will increase. The economy will move from point A’ to B. Since point B has a higher output than point A, the tax cut policy will be effective. Austerity Measures Consider the AD-BT-ERU model illustrated by figure 5 below. The austerity measures taken by the government can be conceptualized as negative demand shocks since they reduce aggregate demand a nd investments (Baker 2010, pp. 3-14). The negative demand shock will lead to a depreciation of the exchange rate in the short run, whereas output will remain fixed at point D. Output is unchanged since the reduction in output due to a fall in aggregate demand is offset by the depreciation caused by reduction in interest rate. The depreciation reduces the real wages and the domestic inflation will exceed that of the world (OECD 2010, pp. 2-47). Consequently, the competitiveness of UK’s exports will reduce. Additionally, output will fall from Y0 to Y1 as the economy moves to a new equilibrium at point B. The reduction in output at the new equilibrium shows that the austerity measures are ineffective. This is because they lead to a contraction as opposed to the government’s objective of achieving a higher economic growth. Conclusion The measures taken by the government and the Bank of England in response to UK’s economic crisis, to a large extent, are similar to t hose taken by other European countries. The government of UK has focused on fiscal consolidation, while the Bank of England has loosened the monetary policy. The impact of these measures are reflected in the rise in output between 2010 and the third quarter of 2011, as well as, the decline in output from the last quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012. Empirical studies reveal that fiscal consolidation reduces economic growth (Perotti 2011, pp. 2-60). This is inline with our findings that austerity measures are likely to reduce output. Our findings also show that UK’s monetary policy will reduce output by reducing the competitiveness of its exports. Thus, in the short run, the measures taken by the government seems to be ineffective. While fiscal consolidation is necessary to reduce the pubic debt, the government and the Bank of England should also take some expansionary measures to enhance economic growth. In the long run, the fiscal consolidation is likely to spur gro wth if it succeeds in reducing the debt burden. Figure 1: IS-LM Model Figure 2: IS-PC-MR Model Figure 3: Monetary Policy Figure 4: Tax Cut Figure 5: Austerity Measures References Baker, D 2010, The Myth of Fiscal Austerity, Center for Economic and Policy Research, Washington D.C. Blanchard, O 2008, Macroeconomics, McGraw-Hill, New York. Eichengreen, B, Feldman, R Liebman, J 2011, Public Debt: Nuts, Bolts and Worries, Center for Economic Policy Research, London. HM Treasury 2011, Budget 2011, The Stationery Office, London. HM Treasury 2010, Spending Review 2010, The Stationery Office, London. International Monetary Fund 2010, Will it Hurt? Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation, IMF, Washington D.C. Kamath, K 2011, Understanding Recent Developments in UK External Trade, Bank’s Structural Economic Analysis Division, London. Mankiw, R 2009, Macroeconomics, McGraw-Hill, New York. Martin, C Miler, C 2010, ‘Financial Market Liquidity and the Financial Crisis: An Assessment Using UK Data’, International Finance, vol. 13 no. 3, pp. 443-459. Morald, M Plummer, M 2010, ‘Surviving the Economic Crisis’, Local Economy, vol. 25 no. 3, pp. 208-219. OECD 2010, Fiscal Consolidation: Requirement, Timing, Instruments and Institutional Arrangements, OECD, Paris. Perotti, R 2011, The Austerity Myth: Gain without Pain?, Center for Economic Policy Research, London. Sawyer, M 2011, ‘UK Fiscal Policy after the Global Financial Crisis’, Contributions to Political Economy, vol. 30 no. 1, pp. 13-29. Wallison, P 2012, ‘How and Why a US Sovereign Debt Crisis could Occur’, Economics Journal Watch, vol. 9 no. 1, pp. 71-77. This report on Slowdown in the UK Economy was written and submitted by user Cecilia Peterson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

11 Facts on Non-College Education for a Persuasive Speech

11 Facts on Non-College Education for a Persuasive Speech If you are looking for facts on non-college education for a persuasive speech, consider the information below: The majority of non-college educated Republicans in America view racism as less of an issue compared to those who have a college education. In places like South Carolina, most non-college educated Republicans took no issue with a Confederate flag being hoisted on statehouse grounds. Perhaps the most shocking find of a recent Pew Research Center study was that white Republicans who do not have a college education do not feel that voting gives any voice to the people. They believe that there is no point in voting and will not go to the polls because of it. This level of ignorance is pervasive and continues to undermine legitimate government systems around the world. Today 62% of non-college educated Republicans saw immigrants as a significant burden on the country. Only 26% of non-college educated Republican thought that immigrants strengthen the country. But among those white college graduates who were Republicans, the opinion about whether immigrants are a burden or whether they strengthen the country was relatively divided. White Republicans without a college education were more skeptical about whether voting actually gives citizens a voice. In fact, 44% claimed that voting by average people does not impact how the government is operated, and 3% of white Republicans with a college education claimed the same. Only 38% of Republicans like the elected officials who have ever compromised compared to 59% of Democrats who like it when their politicians compromise. Those without a college education strongly disliked any politician who compromises, and only 1/3rd of voters see any politician who compromises in a positive light. In contrast, only half of college educated participants had favorable views of those who compromised. White Republicans without a college education are more likely to be critical about the business and economic fairness in America compared to those white Republicans with a college education. Half of those white Republicans without a college education believe that businesses make reasonable profits, but the other half said they made too much. 68% of white Republicans with a college education believe that corporations have reasonable profits with 27% believing their profits are excessive. The majority of white Republicans without college education have doubts about the equality of the U.S. economic system, with 60% believing that it favors the most powerful citizens and only 37% believing it is fair to the majority of Americans. But among those white Republicans with a college education, 55% view the system as fair. Among the Republican Party there is widespread dissatisfaction with the politics, with 79% of all Republicans stating that their side loses more often than it wins in political arguments. Both educated and non-educated white Republicans were angry with the federal government. However, among white Republicans without a college education they were more likely to view politics today as a struggle between what is right and what is wrong. Those white Republicans with a college education only felt in 35% of cases that the political issues facing the Republican party were issues of right versus wrong. Studies have indicated that there is a strong difference between the political views of people who have a college education and people who dont. There is also a difference between the amount of money which can be earned by those who have a college education vs. those who do not, a difference which only continues at the mid-level and top-tier levels of a given career. Today, college graduates between the age of 25 and 32 who are working full-time will make roughly $17,000 more than their peers to only have a high school diploma. Naturally those who begin earning a college degree at the age of 18 will be better off compensating for the cost of Education compared to those who complete a degree later on and lose valuable years at a mid-level pay scale. Today many people are questioning whether receiving a college education is worth the cost for particularly with regard to what career potential is available after graduation. The annual cost for undergraduate tuition as well as room and board reaches $12,000 for public institutions and $32,000 for private institutions each year. This means that a modest education, that which is defined as a bachelors degree from a public university, will cost $50,000 minimum. Attending a top-tier private university will quadruple this expense. Adding to this the opportunity cost, which means the amount of money a person could have earned over the span of 4 years by working at a job rather than studying, and this money begins to add up quite quickly. The real question on many peoples minds today is how long it takes a new graduate to recuperate from all of these costs. Individuals who have no degree but are willing to complete Advanced Training such as a technical school can earn roughly $30,000 a year as a beginner. This means that over the course of 4 years they can make $120,000 while the college enrolled counterpart will make next to nothing and will earn a great deal of debt in the process. In fact, the average debt for student loans is around $25,000 and those who earn advanced degrees often have $100,000 on average in debt. The beginning earning for a non-college graduate starts at about $28,000 with a mid-level earning potential of $47,000 and a top level earning potential of $79,000. Somebody with a 4 year degree or higher will start earning $51,000 a year making $85,000 per year at the mid-level point and averaging $130,000 a year at the top level. The math indicates that those who have a four-year degree will earn over 1 million dollars more compared to those who do not during the course of their career. This of course does not necessarily apply to people who have a short career and decide to stop working just a few years after they graduate, in which case the degree does not pay off. It also does not apply to those who are enlisted in the military as it can take several years to earn a college degree while working in the military. Hope these 11 facts gave you a better grasp over the topic at hand. They were selected specifically to get you up the speed. If you are still feeling lost with your task we also have 20 sub-topics and a manual on a  controversial persuasive speech for students. References: 20 Great Jobs Without A College Degree | Careercast.Com.  Careercast.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 12 May 2016. Brodhead, Richard H.  The Good Of This Place. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Conchas, Gilberto Q and James Diego Vigil.  Streetsmart Schoolsmart. Print. New Study: The Scary Difference Between Non-College Educated White Republicans- And The Educated.  Daily Kos. N.p., 2016. Web. 12 May 2016. Nisen, Max. Google Has Started Hiring More People Who Didnt Go To College.  Business Insider. N.p., 2016. Web. 12 May 2016. Smith, Samantha et al. A Divide Between College, Non-College Republicans.  Pew Research Center. N.p., 2016. Web. 12 May 2016. Strayhorn, Terrell L and Melvin C Terrell.  The Evolving Challenges Of Black College Students. Sterling, Va.: Stylus, 2010. Print.

structuring process of the app essays

structuring process of the app essays Structuring Process of the Appellate Court Since the creation of mankind the world has been continually changing. A justice system is an important set of social institutions. To fully understand this model we will start with the basic aspects of the Appellate Court. For instance, most legal disputes involving state law are initially decided in the trial courts or by an administrative agency. But after such a decision, an individual may turn to the states appeal courts if he or she believes a legal error occurred that harmed the case. In fact, thousands of cases are appealed every year. They include criminal convictions as well as civil cases involving personal injury, contracts, employment, real estate, probate, divorce, child custody and many other issues. Whenever an appellate court reverses a trial court decision, it almost always allows that court to rehear the case using the correct law and procedures. In the vast majority of cases, the decision of a Court of Appeal is final. The state Supreme Court does not re view the vast majority of cases; it steps in to resolve new or disputed questions of law as well, as to review death penalty cases. Death penalty cases proceed directly to the Supreme Court, by passing the lower Court of Appeal. The appellate courts of California consist of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals. The judges who serve on these courts are called appellate justices. There are seven justices on the Supreme Court and 93 justices on the Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals is divided into six geographical districts and hears cases arising within the district. Proceedings in appellate courts are very different from those in trial courts. In trial courts a judge or jury hears the testimony of witnesses and reviews physical evidence, exhibits and documents before deciding a case. Appellate courts do not decide an appeal by taking new evidence or reassessing the credibility of the witnes...

Population Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Population - Coursework Example Family planning programs have been increased in the 80’s with the help of the state governments. The Indian government focused more on rural areas to control the population through primary health centers. Family planning programs such as All-India Hospitals Post-partum Program at district- and sub district-level hospitals, reorganization of primary health care facilities in urban slum areas, reservation of hospital beds for tubal ligature operations, re-modeling of intrauterine device (IUD) rooms in rural family welfare centers attached to primary health care facilities, were included in the seventh â€Å"Five Year Plan† of the Indian government. â€Å"Another important family planning program is the Project for Community Action in Family Planning. Located in Karnataka, the project operates in 154 project villages and 255 control On the other hand, the Chinese traditionally prefer early marriage, early child-bearing, and large families. â€Å"Chinas current family planning policy was made to meet the needs of a special period. At present, the Chinese Family Planning Policy guidelines are as follows: 1. Controlling the rapid population growth and reducing birth defects.2. Late marriages, later births, and fewer babies; couples are encouraged to have only one child. In rural areas, the birth of a second child should be spaced 4-5 years from the first† (Li Wei-xiong) Just like India, China also has started implement family planning measures in the 1960’s onwards. China has adopted the strategies like late marriage, fewer births, and spacing of births to control the population. Fewer births were advocated - one is good, two are acceptable and three are too many. â€Å"In the early 1980s, central government advocated one child per family in urban areas. For rural area couples, one child is impractical, which causes difficulties; therefore, couples are encouraged to have a second child after a gap of around 4 years† (Li Wei-xiong).

The Patriot Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Patriot Act - Essay Example As the discussion declares the Patriot Act is potentially capable of doing much good than harm if timely and adequate amendments are made in the controversial, meaningless and potentially harmful provisions of the Patriot Act. This research stresses that with the world rapidly transmuting into a global village, diversity is on the rise, more than ever in human history and with it has popped up problem of intolerance of each other’s values, beliefs and principles. When this lack of tolerance augments at an alarming pace, bigger social and cultural issues erupt paving way for greater and deadly consequences. One such consequence was the September 11 incident that completely shook people up, due to mass destruction that it caused and thus compelled both the public sector and the private sector to re-evaluate the nation’s homeland security systems and the potential threats to the same. On the same account, the government of the United States of America the SAFETY Act â€Å"as part of the Homeland Security Act to encourage potential manufacturers or sellers of anti-terrorism technologies (ATTs) to develop and sell technologies that could reduce the risk or mitigate the effects of large-scale terr orist events by limiting legal liabilities that might otherwise be faced by such developers and sellers for injuries and losses sustained in an act of terrorism†. This SAFETY Act however, has caused much turmoil and debate among social strata thereby creating two distinct sides to the Patriot Act, one of the proponents while the other of the opponents.

How Does Managed Care Affect Health Care Organizations Relationship Essay

How Does Managed Care Affect Health Care Organizations Relationship With Buyers, Sellers, Their Community In General, And the Government - Essay Example This essay declares that managed care plans are government provided health plans based on insurance. They engage in contracts with health care providers or professionals and medical institutions to provide a contracted service to the community. They are the main elements in the network of health care service provision under the federal and state governments system. The managed care plan has a system of rules to determine the amount of insurance money that each enrollee in the plan is entitled. When the service has been rendered by the physician as per agreement, he sends the bill to the insurance company which in turn has the right either to accept it on its face value or to ask for a revised bill. This is where the medical billing and coding companies come to play a role. Next health advocacy groups, i.e. groups of concerned citizens, play a pivotal role by advocating not only the least costly health care but also timely access to it. This paper makes a conclusion that the government’s involvement is seen in the connection between the acceptance and appointment of these insurance companies into the national health care plan, Medicare and Medicaid. While these links are obviously clearer, the relationship between the MHO and the patient is determined by the rules of the insurance plan. The former pays what the latter is entitled to under the plan, though there is no hard and fast rule to prevent a patient from seeking more expensive care outside the plan.

Network Security and Vulnerability Threat Table

Network Security and Vulnerability Threat Table LAN Security Is the local area network that access control using the private VLANs and its a networking device within a small geographical area. They are not safe and secure compared to other networks because its easy to access the WLAN security compared to others its more of convenience over security thus it will help business and IT organizations to improve on their network by providing suitable choices for WLAN security for organizations to have a safe WLAN in their working place they must have procedures that outlines forms of double connections that are allowed in the work place for security purposes, also to consider security and its impacts to other networks for instance theWLAN ,to have client devices and APs,also to perform attack and vulnerability monitoring respectively to support this type of network and lastly to carry out a regular assessment about WLAN security in the organization. The wireless system helps devices to connect to the computer minus them being connected to the network,WLAN consists of client devices for examples the laptops and the access points(APs),the APs connect client devices with distributing system(DS) and DS its the only way by which client devices can pass information or communicate with LAN and other networks. Also we have wireless switches that help the WLAN is administrators to manage it. WLAN Architecture It has the following components including the client devices,APs and the wireless switches, this part tries to show the importance of having a standard mechanism of security   thus providing recommendations for implementing, evaluating and maintaining those configurations of the client devices. The architecture of an organization should be standard when it comes to the issues of security configurations because it provides a base for security thus reducing the vulnerabilities and consequences of attacks that might be successful, it will improve the consistency and predictability of security. The following makes up WLAN architecture: roaming, microcells, infrascture, and independent. Independent WLAN is the simplest one which consists a group of computers that are equipped with client adapter and access points are not necessary in this case. Infrastructure WLAN consists of wireless stations and access points combined with DS that help roaming and mediating wireless network traffic. Microcells and roaming; a microcell is an area coverage for an   AP,they help users to move between   access points without having to log in again and restarting the applications again, for roaming to work, access points must have a way of exchanging information as a user connect Threats of WLAN The following explains the security threats of WLAN that are likely to happen: eavesdropping, spoofing and denial of service A) Eavesdropping Involves attack against the confidentiality of data that is transmitted across the network, eavesdropping is a big threat because the attacker can intercept the transmission over air from a distance that is away from the organization B) Spoofing It is where the attacker could gain access to data and resources in the network by assuming the identity of a valid user this is because some networks do not authenticate the source address thus the attackers may spoof MAC addresses and hijack sessions. C) Denial of service This is where the intruder floods the network with either genuine or fake information affecting the availability of the network resources, WLAN are very vulnerable against denial service attacks due to the nature of the radio transmission. LAN Security Is a wireless networking device within a small locality that access control using the private VLANs. Identity management Is the system discipline whereby the right people access the right and valid information at the right moments and for good particular reasons. Physical security Its the protection of the hardware, software, networks, and data from actions that could cause loss or damage to an organization for instance theft. Personal security Availability Is the quality or state of information or data of being available and easily accessed. Privacy Is the state of a person to seclude himself or herself, or information about him or her, so its the procreation of information or confidentiality of data. Cyberattactks in tabular format Type of attack Effect Malware Its a computer code that a malicious function, used to destroy   or steal private data in a computer. Password attacks They attack on cracking a person or user is password so that the attacker may obtain access to a secured system. Denial of service Focuses on the interruption of a network service when an attacker sends volumes of traffic to the network that is targeted. The following will be employed to mitigate the above types of attacks on the computer: Threat intelligence reports, are documents that describe types of system and information that is on mission or the one being targeted and information important to the organization. We have security alerts that are notifications about the current vulnerabilities and some security concerns. Tool configuration is the recommendations for mechanisms that support the exchange, analyzing, and the use of threat information. Indicators can also be used, they suggest or tell that an attack is imminent or its underway for instance we have the IP. Plan of protections openStego-its a free steganography that has the following functions: Data hiding where it can hide data within a cover file watermarking files with an invisible signature. Quickstego -helps someone to hide text in pictures so that its only users of quickstego who can be able to retrieve and go through those messages. Oursecret -enables the user to hide text files for instance images and videos thus suitable for sending confidential information. Veracrypt -it adds enhanced security to the algorithms used for system and partions encryption making it immune to new developments in brite-force attacks. Axcrypt -it integrates seamlessly with windows to compress, encrypt, decrypt, store, send, and work with individual files. GPG-it enables to encrypt and sign data, communication, as well as access modules for all public directories. Cryptographic mechanisms to organization Cryptographic is writing is in secret code within the context of any application and these are the requirements for it; Authentication, privacy, intergrity, and non-repudiation They include:schannel CNG provider model,ECC cipher suites,AES cipher suites and the default cipher suite preference. so the basic mechanism is to covert data into   cipher text form and then again into the decipherable when it gets into the user. Encryption and decryption is the main mechanism which works and ensures free flow of data within the system. Benefits The use of using public keys enables individuals to convert data into the encrypted form. Used to hide crucial important and vital information. Helps in preventing leakage of vital data from a network Helps in the authentication of users over the transfer or flow of data in electronic way. Risks associated with these are that they make the problem of general key recovery difficult and expensive and too insecure and expensive for many applications and users as large. File encryption tools Veracrypt, axcyrpt, Bitlocker, GNU Privacy Guard and 7-zip File encryption method We have the following methods; exceptions, syntax, remarks and security Results of the encryption files They provide an overview and pointers to resources on EFS They also point to the implementation strategies and best practices Encryption technologies Shift/Caesar cipher-its a tool that uses the substitution of a letter by another one further in the alphabet. Polyalphabetic cipher-is a cipher that is based on substitution using the multiple substitution alphabets. Perfect cipher-these are ciphers that can never be broken even with after an unlimited time. Block ciphers-is an algorithm deterministic that operates on fixed-length groups of bits. Triple DES-is a symmetric-key block cipher that applies the DES algorithm three times to the data bits in the system. RSA-is a public-key in the cryptosystems and is used for the transmission of secure data. Advanced encryption standard-its a cipher based on the substitution-permutation network and works fast in both the hardware and software. Symmetric encryption-these are the algorithms that uses the same cryptographic keys for both encryption and decryption of the cipher text. Text block coding-are the family of error-correcting codes that do encode data in bits. Information hiding and steganography-is the process of concealing a file, video, image or file. Digital watermarking-is the practice of hiding digital information in a carrier signal in the system. Masks and filtering-masks show which of the part of the message is displayed. Description security architecture of the organization It has the following components including the client devices,APs and the wireless switches, this part tries to show the importance of having a standard mechanism of security   thus providing recommendations for implementing, evaluating and maintaining those configurations of the client devices. The architecture of an organization should be standard when it comes to the issues of security configurations because it provides a base for security thus reducing the vulnerabilities and consequences of attacks that might be successful, it will improve the consistency and predictability of security. The following makes up WLAN architecture: roaming, microcells, infrascture and independent. Independent WLAN is the simplest one which consists a group of computers that are equipped with client adapter and access points are not necessary in this case. Infrastructure WLAN consists of wireless stations and access points combined with DS that help roaming and mediating wireless network traffic. Microcells and roaming a   microcell is an area coverage for an   AP,they help users to move between   access points without having to log in again and restarting the applications again, for roaming to work, access points must have a way of exchanging information as a user connect. the cryptographic means of protecting the assets of the organization Cryptographic is writing is writing in secret code within the context of any application and these are the requirements for it; Authentication,privacy,intergrity and non-repudiation They include: schannel CNG provider model, ECC cipher suites, AES cipher suites and the default cipher suite preference. so the basic mechanism is to covert data into   cipher text form and then again into the decipherable when it gets into the user. Encryption and decryption is the main mechanism which works and ensures free flow of data within the system. Benefits The use of using public keys enables individuals to convert data into the encrypted form. Used to hide crucial. important and vital information. Helps in preventing leakage of vital data from a network Helps in the authentication of users over the transfer or flow of data in electronic way. the types of known attacks against those types of protections Password attacks-its a third party who tries to get access of information by cracking the password. Malware-codes with malicious intent to steal data or destruction of the computer system. DOS attacks-it majors on or targeting disruption of the network and can be prevented by keeping the system secure. Strong passwords are the only way against this attack. Malware should be avoided by doing away with links to unknown users. How to ward off the attacks Malware-avoid clicking and downloading attachments from unknown users. Phishing-through verification of any requests from organization via email over the business phone. Passwords attacks-use of strong passwords DOS attacks-the system of the organization to be kept secure with software updates. Encryption Technologies Data Hiding Technologies and Shift/Caesar cipher-its a tool that uses the substitution of a letter by another one further in the alphabet. Polyalphabetic cipher-is a cipher that is based on substitution using the multiple substitution alphabets. Perfect cipher-these are ciphers that can never be broken even with after an unlimited time. Block ciphers-is an algorithm deterministic that operates on fixed-length groups of bits. Triple DES-is a symmetric-key block cipher that applies the DES algorithm three times to the data bits in the system. RSA-is a public-key in the cryptosystems and is used for the transmission of secure data. Advanced encryption standard-its a cipher based on the substitution-permutation network and works fast in both the hardware and software. Symmetric encryption-these are the algorithms that uses the same cryptographic keys for both encryption and decryption of the cipher text. Text blocks coding-are the family of error-correcting codes that do encode data in bits. Information hiding and steganography-is the process of concealing a file, video, image, or file. Digital watermarking-is the practice of hiding digital information in a carrier signal in the system. Masks and filtering-masks show which of the part of the message is displayed. Network security vulnerability and threat table above Common Access Card Deployment Strategy How identity management can be part of security program and CAC deployment plan Identity management involves telling what the user can do to certain devices at a given time. Identity management can be part of the program because of its reasons well known for instance: increasing security, also production while decreasing the cost and effort. The program tools of identity management need to run as application towards a server because it defines the type of user and devices allowed to work on a certain network this for it to be part of the program, must depend on alerts, reports, policy definition and alarms Thus offering directory integration and connection of the wireless and non wireless users and meeting almost the operational and security requirements. Deployment plan of the common access control Can come for different reasons so as to deploy and enforce the authorization policy for instance: The organization -wide authorization policy   that is driven from compliance level of organizational requirement.also departmental authorization policy where they have some special data handling the requirements that would be passed to various department. Then the specific data management relating to compliance and targeting at the   protection of the right access of information. Email Security Strategy Types of public-private key pairing Public keys may be disseminated widely but private are only known to user owner. This makes two functions-the authentication when public key is used to verify or show a private user sent a message and encryption where the holder of the private key can decrypt the message. Authentication-is when the public key is used to verify that a holder of the paired private key sent the message. Non-repudiation-its an attribute of communication that seeks to prevent the occurrence of the untrue or false denial of involvement by either party because it provides the originator of data with credible evidence showing information was received as it was addressed. Hashing -its used to index and retrieve items in database because it is faster to find an item through the use of shorter hashed key thus hashing being the transformation of a string of characters into a shorter fixed length than the original size. This added security benefit will ensure integrity of messaging by: Speeding being high   this is when the number of entries is large because maximum number of entries can be predicted in advance so that the bucket array can be allocated once also one may reduce the average lookup cost by a careful choice of the hash function and even the internal data   of structures. Pretty Good Policy-its a program that is used to encrypt and decrypt email over the internet as well as to authenticate digital messages with signatures the stored files that are already encrypted. GNU privacy Guard-its an encryption software program since it uses the combination of conventional symmetric-key cryptography for speed. Public key infrastructure -its a cryptography key that enables the distribution and the identification of the public encryption keys thus enabling the devices to exchange data securely over various networks. Digital signature -its an electronic signature that can be used to authenticate the identity of the person sending the message. Mobile device encryption-they help mitigate security risks whereby data must be encrypted while it is in transit and when in storage. How to use smartcard readers tied to computer systems Smartcard are the credit-sized plastic cards that do contain the circuit card that are integrated they can be deployed together with readers to provide user authentication and the non-repudiation for wider range of security purposes. A single smart card can be issued to each network user so as to provide a single set of credentials for logging to remote networks. Complexibility of cost and technical of email encryption strategic to security benefits The following elements must be considered: The basics because encryption is a process that is based on the cipher that makes or ensures information is hidden.Aslo choosing what to encrypt because it will be part of the risk management and the planning process of data governance. The three states of data in order for data to be secure from data in motion to data at rest and last data in use. Recommendation Smart card can be deployed together with readers to provide user authentication and the non-repudiation for wider range of security purposes. A single smart card can be issued to each network user so as to provide a single set of credentials for logging to remote networks A deployment plan   its a step to step on what need to happen in the last stage in the email security strategy, for a deployment plan to be effective the following must be put into consideration: Layered application that deals with the design management dependencies  Ã‚   between components also the people who structure application layers should not be same again to structure the hardware infrastructure. Reference Atul.kahate, cryptography, and Network security Tata mc Graw.Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2003 E .kranakis primarily and cryptography, Wiley, 1986

Essay --

People have different taste buds and different numbers of taste buds that can determine their sensitivity to taste. In this experiment, we tested the changes in threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors when maple syrup is consumed prior to the tests. Two subjects tasted four solutions (sweet, sour, salty, and bitter). Each solution had seven different concentrations. Two experiments were also made with and without maple syrup consumption. The first experiment was used as a control group for the second experiment. Results showed that threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors changed after consuming syrup before the other solutions. Based on the results, it was determined that chemoreceptors adapted to concentration strengths. Tastants, which are taste stimuli, uses chemicals to evoke the sense of taste (Kudo et al., 2010). People’s term of taste differs by a genetic locus, which causes the tongue to identify taste (Eisenstein, 2010). A chemoreceptor is a sensory receptor that can identify chemical stimuli then transmits the information to the brain (Campbell, 2010). The number of taste buds in a person’s mouth can also determine their sensitivity to taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Adaptation occurs when the nervous system does not cause a reaction due to a stimulus being continuous for a period of time (Walsh, 2013). In this experiment, we determined the changes in threshold sensitivity of the taste receptors for salty, sour, sweet, and bitter solutions by consuming maple syrup prior to tasting the other solutions. We wanted to see if taste receptors could adapt to a strong sweet taste, but could still acquire the same threshold sensitivity of the other tastes. I predicted that after consuming maple syrup, the taste threshold for the ot... ...erence on the results. Since we only had time to experiment with only two subjects, our average would not be as precise as if we had experimented with five to ten subjects. Another error was the amount of maple syrup consumed. Sometimes Tuan would consume a little syrup and sometimes he would consume a lot. The same also occurred with Khoi as he also sometimes consumed a large concentration of syrup. Temperature was also a factor to the results as a warmer solution was more noticeable than a cooler solution. Due to the collected data, we concluded that the threshold sensitivity of taste receptors did change after maple syrup was consumed (Figure 1). Future experiments that would further the understanding of this topic could be that instead of using maple syrup, which was sweet, we could use something that was bitter, salty, or sour to see if results would also vary. Essay -- People have different taste buds and different numbers of taste buds that can determine their sensitivity to taste. In this experiment, we tested the changes in threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors when maple syrup is consumed prior to the tests. Two subjects tasted four solutions (sweet, sour, salty, and bitter). Each solution had seven different concentrations. Two experiments were also made with and without maple syrup consumption. The first experiment was used as a control group for the second experiment. Results showed that threshold sensitivity of chemoreceptors changed after consuming syrup before the other solutions. Based on the results, it was determined that chemoreceptors adapted to concentration strengths. Tastants, which are taste stimuli, uses chemicals to evoke the sense of taste (Kudo et al., 2010). People’s term of taste differs by a genetic locus, which causes the tongue to identify taste (Eisenstein, 2010). A chemoreceptor is a sensory receptor that can identify chemical stimuli then transmits the information to the brain (Campbell, 2010). The number of taste buds in a person’s mouth can also determine their sensitivity to taste (Kudo et al., 2010). Adaptation occurs when the nervous system does not cause a reaction due to a stimulus being continuous for a period of time (Walsh, 2013). In this experiment, we determined the changes in threshold sensitivity of the taste receptors for salty, sour, sweet, and bitter solutions by consuming maple syrup prior to tasting the other solutions. We wanted to see if taste receptors could adapt to a strong sweet taste, but could still acquire the same threshold sensitivity of the other tastes. I predicted that after consuming maple syrup, the taste threshold for the ot... ...erence on the results. Since we only had time to experiment with only two subjects, our average would not be as precise as if we had experimented with five to ten subjects. Another error was the amount of maple syrup consumed. Sometimes Tuan would consume a little syrup and sometimes he would consume a lot. The same also occurred with Khoi as he also sometimes consumed a large concentration of syrup. Temperature was also a factor to the results as a warmer solution was more noticeable than a cooler solution. Due to the collected data, we concluded that the threshold sensitivity of taste receptors did change after maple syrup was consumed (Figure 1). Future experiments that would further the understanding of this topic could be that instead of using maple syrup, which was sweet, we could use something that was bitter, salty, or sour to see if results would also vary.

Hunger artist Essay

1. In the picture inspired by Franz Kafka’s â€Å"A Hunger Artist† there is a depiction of the man who is fasting, sitting solemnly in a cage as people look in at him as if he is a sideshow. Women, child, and men are all milling about looking in at the hunger artist and reading the signs that are posted around him, all of which sensationalize the hunger artists’ plight. The picture is loyal to the story as it brings a visual image of what it was like for the hunger artist, who simply sits there, starving himself for the amusement of the public. This picture is a wonderful depiction of the scene as described by Kafka when he writes, â€Å"While for grown-ups the hunger artist was often merely a joke, something they participated in because it was fashionable, the children looked on amazed, their mouths open, holding each other’s hands for safety, as he sat there on scattered straw—spurning a chair—in a black tights. Looking pale, with his ribs sticking out prominently, sometimes nodding politely, answering questions with a forced smile, even sticking his arm out through the bars to let people feel how emaciated he was, but then completely sinking back into himself, so that he paid no attention to anything, not even to what was so important to him, the striking of the clock, which was the single furnishing in the cage, merely looking out in front of him with his eyes almost shut and now and then sipping from a tiny glass of water to moisten his lips (Kafka)†. 2. A parable is a story that conveys its message or moral indirectly through the use of symbolism or analogies and the story â€Å"A Hunger Artist† is like a parable in that it conveys its meaning through symbolism and analogies. This story is a parable of the way the public looks at people and what our need for entertainment drives us to do. The hunger artist himself at the end seems to understand that the only reason he had harmed himself by fasting for so long was because he couldn’t be like the other people–food became a symbol of life. The ones who looked in on him had learned how to live life, while he never could. The comparison of starving oneself to being an art becomes a part of the parable as well, and the author writes, â€Å"Try to explain the art of fasting to anyone! † (Kafka). 3. In the story the author describes the hunger artist as an â€Å"an unfortunate martyr† because he is sacrificing so much for his art. There doesn’t seem to be anything incredibly important about what he is doing, yet he continues to sacrifice in order to do it. He is a martyr to the dying arts, the things that people do not care about anymore, and yet he keeps going forward. In the end he dies for his art, despite the fact he cannot do anything else, according to his own beliefs. 4. When the hunger artist joins the circus and is put near the animal cages this symbolized the fact that the public no longer cares about him as an artist, now he is simply entertainment, something strange and odd to be gawked at. While once they looked at what he did with awe and respect, now they see him as something strange and do not pay much mind to him. He is like an animal: something that can be caged up and ignored, but once in a while looked at with only passing interest. The public suddenly stopped caring about him, as the author states, â€Å"At any rate, one day the pampered hunger artist saw himself abandoned by the crowd of pleasure seekers, who preferred to stream to other attractions† (Kafka). 5. The last paragraph of the story shows just how people can soon forget something. No one remembers the hunger artist and, in fact, are relieved to see a panther in the cage, wild and savage, trying desperately to get out of the cage. The hunger artist had been happy in a cage, content with nothing, and yet the panther is the exact opposite. People see the panther and his â€Å"noble body† as being the future, something that is strong, like they wish to be. They do not want to see someone unhappy with his life, unhappy with his situation, and depriving himself. They want to see the spirit of something wild. As Kafka writes, â€Å"It enjoyed the taste and never seemed to miss its freedom† (Kafka).

Zone Dieting essays

Zone Dieting essays Protein, protein, protein-thats all I hear at my 24 hours gym. I thought that people in my gym talked about it because protein is what you need to take in order to build muscles. However, people used those proteins to lose weight. I was astonished about this ZONE dieting. This protein can help build peoples muscles or lose their weights. Basically, this ZONE dieting is to take high protein and low carbohydrate instead of not eats at all. Many people choose something called 40-30-30. It means taking 40 % carbohydrate, 30 % protein, and 30 % fat. This plan should help people lose one to one and a half lbs of fat a week, without getting hungry. Successful way to this diet is that we need to stay away from quickly digested carbohydrates at for first two weeks of dieting such as bread, pasta, and potatoes. Later, we can gradually reintroduce these unfavorable carbohydrates into our diet, but in smaller quantities. Another thing that remember is that we have to drink plenty of water. It is recommended to drink eight ounce glass of water before each meal, because it decreases hunger and helps fulfill the requirement. The best part of this diet is that we have to eat. To keep blood sugar levels steady, people never go more than five hours without eating. Also, eating a protein part of the meal first is very imp ortant. It will help to control carbohydrate through the meal. About two years ago, my friend went on this protein diet because he had to get ready for his body building competition. He dropped from 185 lbs to 145 lbs in about two months. The reason I loved this diet so much wasnt just losing weight. He was eating and losing weight at the same time. In conclusion, I really recommend this diet to people who are planning to go on diet. I personally think that this diet is the best diet around us right now. Who would ever ...

How to Translate Modal Verbs into French

How to Translate Modal Verbs into French Modal verbs, also called modal auxiliaries or simply modals, are unconjugated English verbs which express the mood of a verb, such as ability, possibility, condition, and necessity. With the exception of ought, modals are followed directly by the verb they modify (without to in between). There are ten common English modal verbs: cancouldmaymightmustought toshallshouldwillwould French does not have modal verbs, which can make it difficult to translate them. The French equivalents of modal verbs may be a conjugable verb (e.g., pouvoir), a particular verb tense or mood, or even an adverb. Can  Ã‚  Ã‚  pouvoir, savoir (in the present tense)   Ã‚  Ã‚  I can help you.Je peux vous aider.We can see it.Nous pouvons le voir.Can you swim?Sais-tu nager ? Could (in the present)  Ã‚  Ã‚  pouvoir (in the conditional)   Ã‚  Ã‚  I could dance all night.Je pourrais danser pendant toute la nuit.Could you help me?Pourriez-vous maider ? Could (in the past)  Ã‚  Ã‚  pouvoir (in the imperfect)   Ã‚  Ã‚  He could eat a lot of candy when he was three.Il pouvait manger beaucoup de bonbons quand il avait trois ans.Last year, I could sleep until noon every day.Lannà ©e dernià ¨re, je pouvais dormir jusqu midi tous les jours. May/might  Ã‚  peut-à ªtre, pouvoir (in the conditional), se pouvoir (in the present)   Ã‚  Ã‚  She may/might arrive at noon.Elle arrivera peut-à ªtre midi, Elle pourrait arriver midi, Il se peut quelle arrive midi. Must  Ã‚  devoir (present tense)   Ã‚  Ã‚  I must leave.Je dois partir.You must help me.Vous devez maider. Shall/will  Ã‚  Ã‚  French future tense   Ã‚  Ã‚  I shall/will help you.Je vous aiderai.He will arrive at noon.Il arrivera midi. Should/ought to  Ã‚  devoir (in the conditional)   Ã‚  Ã‚  I should/ought to leave soon.Je devrais partir bientà ´t.You should/ought to help me.Vous devriez maider. would (in the present)  Ã‚  Ã‚  French conditional mood   Ã‚  Ã‚  We would like to leave.Nous voudrions partir.I would help you if I were ready.Je vous aiderais si jà ©tais prà ªt. would (in the past)  Ã‚  Ã‚  French imperfect tense   Ã‚  Ã‚  He would always read when he was alone.Il lisait toujours quand il à ©tait seul.Last year, I would sleep until noon every day.Lannà ©e dernià ¨re, je dormais jusqu midi tous les jours.English modals may be followed by have plus a  past participle  to express perfect (completed) actions. Translating this construction usually requires a French verb in a perfect tense/mood followed by an infinitive. could have  Ã‚  Ã‚  pouvoir  (in the  conditional perfect)   Ã‚  Ã‚  I could have helped you.Jaurais  pu  vous  aider.We could have eaten.Nous  aurions  pu  manger. may/might have  Ã‚  Ã‚  peut-à ªtre,  se pouvoir  (plus  past subjunctive)   Ã‚  Ã‚  I may/might have done it.Je lai peut-à ªtre fait, Il se peut que je laie fait. must have  Ã‚  Ã‚  devoir  (in the  passà © composà ©)   Ã‚  You must have seen it.Vous  avez  dà » le  voir.He must have eaten.Il a dà » manger. Shall/will have  Ã‚  Ã‚  French future perfect   Ã‚  I shall/will have eaten.Jaurai mangà ©.He will have arrived by noon.Il sera arrivà ©Ã‚  avant  midi. Should have  Ã‚  devoir  (in the conditional perfect)   Ã‚  Ã‚  You should have helped.Vous  auriez  dà » aider.We should have eaten.Nous  aurions  dà » manger. Would have  Ã‚  Ã‚  French conditional perfect   Ã‚  Ã‚  I would have helped you.Je  vous  aurais  aidà ©.He would have eaten it.Il  laurait  mangà ©.

Processed Foods Are Unhaelthy to Our Health Research Paper

Processed Foods Are Unhaelthy to Our Health - Research Paper Example Other food processing methods give the food its taste and convenient. Although home cooking is a way of processing foods, the term processed food is used to refer to the food modification in the industrial setting (Johanson, 2008). Food processing is a vital part of life in the industrialized countries. Many families in the United States feed on the processed foods. Even the families that cook their own food at some point they purchase the processed food (Johanson, 2008). For instance, a family that wants to eat pepperoni pizza for dinner could buy a cooked pizza from a store or a restaurant. They can get a frozen pizza to prepare at the comfort of their house. The family can also decide to make pizza for themselves. They can obtain the premade pizza crusts and dough, premade sauce, pre-sliced pepperoni, and pre-grated cheese at a grocery store. Similarly, the family could also make the pizza from the scratch. To prepare the crust, the family can purchase pre-milled flour and commerc ially packaged yeast. To make the sauce the family can buy dried spices and canned tomato sauce. All in all, the family will have to use processed foods. Common types of processed foods have existed for a long time in United States. In the seventeenth century and eighteen centuries, many people purchased processed foods such as spices, alcoholic beverages, flour, tea, sugar, and coffee in the seventeenth century and eighteen centuries. Canning was widely used with advent of new technology after to industrial revolution in United States. Today food industries use more advanced methods of food processing such as irradiation, pasteurization, vacuum packaging, and use of chemicals (Johanson, 2008). United States is one the nation in that produces and exports processed foods and beverages. The two contribute significantly to the U.S agricultural exports. The agricultural export figures indicate that the processed foods and beverages recorded an increase from 30.6 percent in the year 1996 to 38.2 percent in 2000 (U.S International Trade Commission, 2002). Some examples of processed foods include meat products, dairy products, and grain based foods. Some of the artificial ingredients used in manufacturing of foods comprise of flavors, preservatives, hydrogenated oils, and artificial sweeteners (Johanson, 2008). These processed foods possess a health risk to the consumers. The health concerns of processed food are not only in the United States but also in global spheres. Health Risk of Processed Foods Proper good diet is essential for maintenance health bodies. Conversely, poor diets lead to weakening of the defense systems of the body. The processed foods present an innumerable health risks to foods consumers. The negative effects of processed food can be immediate or they can take a long time. The processed foods are rich sources of toxins. The immediate effects of the processed foods include headaches, alteration in mental concentration and behavior. Processed food s can elicit an immune response. Severe cases of this response bring about some allergic reactions. The long term effects of processed food lead to heart complications. The extreme cases of heart diseases results to death. The processing of foods incorporates some harmful components in the processed foods. The processed foods contain a lot of fats (Insel, et al. (2004). When these fats enter into human body they cause many complications. Most

Recycling Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Recycling - Literature review Example Although recycling markets differ in developed and developing countries due to technology, information, and market power, one thing is sure: Government intervention and citizen’s cooperation are proven necessary to make recycling successful. Today, recycling, specifically plastic bag recycling has continually gaining much support. Understanding Recycling Although oftentimes used interchangeably, recycling differs from reuse. Reuse does not involve remanufacturing; whereas recycling, Geiser (2001: 219) defined, is collecting used materials for reprocessing and remanufacturing. Materials are recycled either through primary or secondary recycling, depending on the quality of the product material. Materials minimally degraded go through primary recycling producing similar product – Used aluminium cans can be recycled to make new aluminium cans (Miller & Spoolman 2011: G13). Materials almost wasted go through secondary recycling producing different product of lower quality ( Geiser 2001: 219) – Used tires can be recycled into mats, shoes, safety surfaces, and many more (Saddleback 2009: 54). Recycling is an ancient practice and has continued ever since for almost the same reason – conservation. Though, conservation today is understood from a different framework. Before, people recycle mainly for personal economy (Geiser 2001: 217-218). Today, recycling is no longer a choice but a social responsibility for environmental reasons. The mounting solid waste around us threatens the earth’s life and human existence that recycling and tempering waste generation has to be taken is much needed (Purcell 1998, p. 190). The trend for recycling has started in the ‘70s with the greening of society and has been taken seriously in the ‘90s (D’Souza 2005: 2), seeing it more as an economic activity rather than a moral obligation (Walker & Desrochers 1999: 74) Truly, recycling today is making a big market worldwide, especially in dev eloped and developing countries, perhaps because incentives are given for recycling businesses, since their need for recycling is greater, as consumerism is high and wastes are mounting – Every year the UK alone dumps 24M tonnes of recyclable materials (Birmingham Post 2009: 10). Particularly in OECD countries, recycling has become an important economic sector with more or less 1.5 million workforces, a $160 billion turnover every year, and more than 500 million tonnes physical throughput. (OECD 2006: 16) While in the United States, various states provide financial incentives for recycling businesses to manage wastes profitably (Gordon 1993: 30). Factors differentiating markets for recyclable materials are identified: â€Å"information failures, technological expertise, and market power† (OECD 2006: 15). Recycling newspapers and water bottles is an old practice, but recycling other items like cellphones, batteries, light bulbs, and others is not yet commonly understood (Holmes 2010: 38). Even for used plastic bags, which though have an available market (Koontz 1996: 42), a better technology for its recycling has yet to be seen. Fortunately, the Institute for Mining and Minerals, University of Kentucky claims that waste plastics can be recycled into commercially usable oil in a quick, efficient, environmentally-friendly process. (Society for the Advancement of Education 1994: 12) Importance of Recycling The importance of recycling are identified and ranked as follows: (1) recycling of resources, (2) saving forest resources, (3) preservation of global

The body is a tool through which to construct the self Essay - 1

The body is a tool through which to construct the self - Essay Example The essay "The body is a tool through which to construct the self" discovers the Body in the context of Fashion. When it comes to analyzing the relationship between the society and a human being, little attention is paid to the role of body. It would not be an exaggeration to point out that humans are creatures that possess a dual nature: in spite of the fact that spiritual constituent of the identity is important, the material one is also essential for developing a correct understanding of a human being. That is why it would be particularly important to shed light on the issue that has largely been overlooked as the former constituent is regarded as an object of bigger interest than the latter. This paper will analyze the relationship between body and society, engaging evidence that is taken from academic literature and group the findings in the following categories: the temporal aspect; body as reflection of culture; body and fashion; the role of body on television; body as a platf orm for new gender. As it has already been noted, the relationship between body and society could be traced to the very emergence of the latter. That is why the analysis of it should start from a careful examination of views on body in the previous times. Thus, it is quite obvious that the categories that influenced the public opinion of the previous ages are quite different from the contemporary ones. So, by examining the cultural and ethical dominants of the past one might reconstruct the role of body in the society.

Computer Program and Level Exam Essay Example for Free

Computer Program and Level Exam Essay Introduction: Goal of the report Goal of the project Preview of methods and results Methods: Steps you took or actions you did Results: Tell what you discovered in a table or a graph Discussion: Significance of what you found out Recommendations Goals achieved or not Questions raised SESSION ABOUT NAVIGATING THE INTERNET IMRD REPORT The goal of this IMRD report is to describe what I have learned in the session about using the Preimavera program. The goal of this project was to learn how to plan a project from its beginning to the end using a computer program. This report will inform the reader of the methods used, results reached and goals achieved. Methods: Level exam The level exam is basically an exam to know how good your computer skills like sending data through the internet. It’s a simple exam but it is necessary. Theoretical method The first three sessions are mainly theoretical sessions. Where you learn how to plan a project manually without the computer program by using node diagrams and other planning methods Practical method The rest of the sessions are practical sessions where the teacher explains how to operate the program and gives you a small project to plan and helps you master it. Final test The last step is the test you take where you plan a whole project and according to the result you get a certificate that you have mastered the preimavera. Results: Results| Methods| I knew that I was qualified for this course| Level exam| I learned how to plan a project without a computer program| Theoretical method| I learned how to operate the program| Practical method| To get a certificate that I mastered the preimavera| Final test| Discussion: The results above show that I have met my goal for learning how to work on Preimavera program, and I found out that anyone could learn how to use this program, and I still have to learn other planning programs like CANDY. I recommend ZODIAC center for learning computer programs.

Sex Addicts Find Each Other Online :: Journalism Essays

Sex Addicts Find Each Other Online To her friends and family, Mary Smith* is a young, hard-working psychology student who never seems to have time for fun. What they don't know is that Mary is a sex addict. Recently, her boyfriend of three months discovered her secret. After they broke up, Mary took her addiction one step further and started experimenting with strangers and bondage, spanking and rape fantasies using the Internet. Mary uses the Internet as her tool to find sex partners. Mary spends most of her time on the Internet exploring erotic Web sites. The Internet changed the way in which she communicates. Late night, she wanders nearby neighborhoods -- dressed sometimes as a dominatrix concealed by her outer coat -- to have sex with men. An honors student, she is terrified of getting caught but can not stop herself. She had her first sexual encounter with a total stranger in the front seat of his car just blocks away from her college campus. She met this man on the Internet through a personal ad directed at college girls. Mary never had sex with strange men before the Internet. Now she spends morning, noon and night surfing adult chat rooms, pornography sites and alternate lifestyle Web sites. â€Å"It all started when a friend called me up one day and told me that she was dating a man that she found off of the Internet.† Smith said. â€Å"Hours later I was hooked.† Smith placed an ad of her own on an erotic Web site. In the ad, she included her picture, physical details and sexual fantasies. She changed her name to protect her identity. â€Å"I got so many responses from guys; it freaked me out at first,† Smith said. â€Å"I went back to the sites minutes later because I couldn’t stop thinking about the idea of having sex with different men.† The convenience of sexually oriented Web sites on the Internet gives the sex addict immediate access to potentially dangerous people. The seeker can become a victim of a sexually related crime. Sexual addiction is defined as any sexually-related, compulsive behavior which interferes with normal living and causes severe stress on family, friends and loved ones and one’s work environment. This behavior is often accompanied by other addictions such as drinking, drugs and eating disorders. The sex addict engages in sex to feel good. They became so consumed with this feeling that they soon avoid their school work and other responsibilities.

Canada: The Best Place to Live In

Constantly rated by the United Nations (UN) as the best country to live in, Canada is said to be the second biggest country in the world and is very rich in natural resources and about quarter of a million chooses to enter Canada as new Permanent Residents (â€Å"Why Canada? †). Canada is also considered to be the best placed to move to if one wants to be a survivor of climate change in the decades ahead. This was the result of a study made by Maplecroft, a British consultancy which specializes in mapping risks.Among the 168 countries mapped in the Climate Change Risk Report of Maplecroft, Canada topped the list with a vulnerability score of 8.81, with 10 being the highest and 1, the lowest (McCarthy). Since Canada is my place of residence, it would be interesting to study why it is constantly rated by UN and other ranking authorities as the best country to live in. Introduction Since the Maple Leaf flag was adopted in 1965, Canada grew rapidly as a natural resource-based econ omy. However, in the 1970s there was major upheaval in Quebec when the separatist movement took on a violent nature, but in 1980 a referendum showed the majority of Quebecois were against indepen ¬dence.The eighties were characterised by constitutional issues. Canada's constitution (the BNA Act) was an act of the British Parliament and, as an independent country; Canada wanted to ‘bring home' the constitution. In 1982, parts of the BNA Act were changed and it became a Canadian act: The Constitution Act. Included in it is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Quebec is the only province that did not sign the new constitution and two subsequent attempts to bring it in, the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord, failed.In 1995 another Quebec refer ¬endum on independence took place and the ‘no' side (against independence) won by a very narrow margin. (â€Å"Historical Framework of Canada†) Canada became increasingly linked to the political economy of the U. S through various treaty agreements and trade arrangements like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Most of Canada’s trades were with the U. S. While American businesses expanded their investments in the Canadian economy, foreign corporations (mostly U. S. companies) owned most of the nation's petroleum and discouraged Canadian-controlled research and development projects.This resulted in Canada's exclusion from the microchip computer revolution that transformed American technology and industries in those periods. Although some Canadian policy makers soon complained of the growing dependence of the Canadian economy on foreign companies, the pattern persisted and placed Canada in an increasingly precarious position in the world market. When the Middle Eastern oil crisis struck Western countries in the 1970s and 1980s, the Canadian economy was particularly hard hit. Despite heavy dependence on the U. S. for economic development and defense, Canada experie nced unprecedented economic growth and prosperity.Production and consumption rose, as the nation's population not only increased but continued to urbanize, and then suburbanize, in growing numbers. A variety of forces fueled the development of Canadian cities, suburbs, and consumer culture: the baby boom, relatively low rates of unemployment, and an overall rise in the standard of living. Yet, as in earlier eras, the country's prosperity was unequally distributed. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, Canada was also attracting increasing numbers of new immigrants from Europe (especially Italy), Africa, Asia, and the Americas (Stearns).Canada, like most other major economies, faces a challenging economic environment over the next couple of years. A Senior Economist from the State Street Global Advisors wrote that: †The multiple and cascading shocks associated with skyrocketing commodity prices, alarmingly stressed and volatile financial markets (associated in part with a still gr owing â€Å"subprime† credit crisis), and persisting global imbalances are creating a disconcertingly murky outlook that seems to offer few good policy options to central bankers and other economic policymakers.However, the Canadian economy has demonstrated an impressive resilience to economic shocks such as the dramatic appreciation of the Loonie over the last half-decade. This proven resilience keeps us optimistic that although the economy has stumbled, it won't be down for long and indeed may well end up outperforming the other major advanced economies over the medium term. † Developmental IndicatorsThe Human Development Index (HDI) provides a composite measure of three dimensions of human development: living a long and healthy life (measured by life expectancy), being educated (measured by adult literacy and enrolment at the primary, secondary and tertiary level) and having a decent standard of living (measured by purchasing power parity, PPP, income). It basically provides â€Å"a broadened prism for viewing human progress and the complex relationship between income and well-being. † Under the 2007/2008 Human Development Report, the HDI for Canada was 0.961, which gave the country a rank of 4th out of 177 countries. (â€Å"Canada: The Human Development Index – going beyond income†) The State of World Liberty Index is a ranking of countries according to the degree of economic and personal freedoms which their citizens enjoy; each country is given a score between 0 and 100. The Index defines freedom as â€Å"the ability for the individual to live their lives as they choose, as long as they do not infringe on the rights of others to do the same. † In the 2006 State of World Liberty Index, Canada ranked 3rd out of 159 countries (â€Å"The 2006 State of World Liberty Index†).The annual Transparency International (TI) Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), first released in 1995, is the best known of TI’s tool s. It has been widely credited for putting TI and the issue of corruption on the international policy agenda. The CPI ranks more than 150 countries in terms of perceived levels of corruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys. Under the 2008, Corruption Perceptions Index, Canada ranked 9th out of 180 countries (â€Å"Corruption Perceptions Index 2008†)The Index of Economic Freedom is a series of 10 economic measurements created by the Wall Steet Journal and the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank. Its stated objective is to measure the degree of economic freedom in the world's nations. In the 2008 Index of Economic Freedom, Canada ranked 7th out 157 countries (â€Å"The Index of Economic Freedom†) The Press Freedom Index (PFI) is an annual ranking of countries conducted by the Reporters Without Borders Worlwide (RWB), which provides an assessment of press freedom in countries. Out of 169 countries, Canada ranked 18th in terms of Press F reedom Index.Discussion Based on the development indices that were taken into consideration, it would appear that the assessment of Canada’s development has been quite consistent with its image of being one of the highest ranked developed countries in the world today. Although there may be some slight variations in the degrees of Canadian â€Å"freedom† as shown by the State of World Liberty Index and Index of Economic Freedom, it would still be safe to say that the two (2) â€Å"freedom† indices are a fairly accurate assessment of Canada’s degrees of freedom in terms of civil liberties and economic freedom.The Press Freedom Index though shows quite a different story that is worth reconsidering. Why would a highly civilized and democratic country like Canada rank 18th among the countries assessed? Does this mean that the Canadian government may have been curtailing press freedom despite its significantly high performance in terms of providing human develo pment services to its citizens? One would just wonder how a highly evolving human development society like Canada would only rank 18th in terms of the Press Freedom Index.Canada has been consistently ranking one of the highest if not the highest in the Human Development Index and among the development indices earlier cited; it is the HDI that accurately measures human welfare and development in Canada and it goes beyond income as a measure of economic welfare. Furthermore, among the composite indices, the HDI is the most widely recognized in the world as it is being administered by no less than the United Nations itself. ConclusionAfter carefully examining the recent historical trends and development indices outlined above, it is still safe to conclude that Canada is indeed the â€Å"best place to live in. † and that the Human Development Index strongly demonstrates this observation. On top of this, Canada shows a relatively outstanding governance environment as shown by its high score in Corruption Perceptions Index. Furthermore, Canada has a free and unencumbered economy where its citizens can enjoy the fruits of their labor without any fear of political repression.Despite the challenges being posed by the impending global economic crisis, the development fundamentals of Canada are indeed looking healthier and could sustain the economic pressures from a highly globalized environment. Canada is a nation that is very rich in natural resources and with its continued demonstration of world-class human development standards; it can certainly look forward to an enviable development in the future. However, Canada, as a nation must not rest on its development â€Å"laurels† so to speak. It must strive some more for a more equitable distribution of weath.